The defence budget of India has grown by eight percent over the previous year’s Defence
budget but the growth rate amounts to 11% over the revised allocation for 2014-15. It is obvious that
original budget allocation of 2014-15 has been revised downward to the extent of Rs.6,630 crore. This is
because of the reduction in the capital expenditure by Rs.12,623 crore. On the other hand, the revenue
expenditure has been revised upward by Rs. 5,993 crore.
Putting together the revenue expenditure and the
capital expenditure of the Indian
Defence Budget of the past two successive allocations, the total amount under the Budget
Estimate
was Rs. 229000.0 for 2014-15. The total amount allocated under the Revised Estimate for 2014-15
was Rs. 222370.0. The total amount under the Budget Estimate for 2015-16 is Rs. 246727.0.
While the share of Defence Budget in Central Government Expenditure in 2015-16 is 13.9% , the
share for the previous year was 12.8%.
Like in the past, the Army has the lion's share (53% of the defence budget ( Rs. 1,30,874 crore).
The Air Force stands in the second place with an allocation of Rs. 56,658 crore. The occupies the third
place with Rs. 40,529 crore. The D.R.D.O. gets Rs. 14,358 crore. An allocation of Rs. 3644 crore has
been done for the Ordinance Factories.
The Air Force comes a distant second with an allocation of Rs. 56,658 crore, followed by the Navy (Rs.
40,529 crore), Defence Research and Development Organisation (Rs. 14,358 crore) and Ordnance
Factories (Rs. 3,644 crore) (see Figure II). It is to be noted, however, that the Army is the most
revenue-intensive service. In 2015-16, 80 per cent of its budget has been earmarked for revenue
expenditure. The corresponding figures for the Navy and Air force are 38 and 41 per cent, respectively.
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